Back pain reduces the quality of life, can cause depression.Before you go to the doctor, it is important to understand what they provoke pain, stop it, reduce intensity.
The cause of pain in the lower back can be high physical activity, a serious internal organs disease and problems with the muscular system.It is dangerous and unacceptable to get involved in self -diagnostics and self -merticine.You can and should stop an unpleasant symptom for the period until consulting a medical specialist.Only a doctor can determine what a provocative factor is, prescribe the correct treatment.All the patient has to do is assess the intensity of the pain, to determine what provokes their strengthening.The correct data provided by the patient in a meeting with the doctor are one of the successful treatment clashes.
The main causes of back pain
The age of patients suffering from regular or periodic pain in the lower back is reduced.The symptoms can be of different and moderate intensity, local and spread throughout the lumbar junction of the spine.There are many reasons for pain in the lower back:
- deformity of the spine or neoplasm - hernia;
- diseases of the genitourinary system;
- high physical activity and damage;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- violation of blood circulation in the pelvic area;
- Psychological problems - stress, depression;
- overweight;
- Problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
It is not worth neglecting the pain in the lower back - this way the body signals serious problems.Most of the reasons that cause the asymptomatic, and already manifest in the last stages, when comprehensive treatment is required.
Problems with the skeletal muscle system, such as the formation of hernia in the beads, make themselves feel only when the nerve or blood vessel is already tight.Most gynecological diseases in women manifest precisely from lumbar back pain - an increase in the uterus or ovary as a result of the development of inflammation provokes muscle spasm, stable blood flow to the small pelvis is blocked.Problems with the reproductive system in men are also reflected in the form of sewing or cutting pain, giving on their backs.
Types of low back pain
Consultation of a medical specialist is also needed in cases where symptoms are not yet highlighted and do not have a serious effect on the quality of life and performance.The intensity and type of pain are different, and before you go to a meeting with a doctor, you need to decide which they are:
- local;
- generalized;
- periodic;
- constant.
Local lower back pains are concentrated at a certain point, may be reflected in one or both feet, give the tail column.Generalized syndrome gradually spreads throughout the back, covering the abdomen.
Periodic back pain differs from other types in that they disappear as the cause of their appearance is eliminated - problems with internal organs, excess loads or individual physiological features.In medicine, such symptoms are divided into reflection and radiant.Reflection is due to problems with the internal organs located in the pelvis.Lower randy back pain occurs due to problems with the spine pinching of the nerve fibers or blood vessels, a deformity of the vertebral column.
When visiting a doctor, the patient should clearly formulate his complaints and show what pain he torments him - chronic or sharp, and how long they last.Without this data, the doctor will not be able to prescribe the correct diagnosis, which will complicate and strengthen treatment, can lead to the development of more serious pathologies.
Self -diagnosis and ambulance with lower back pain
It is not always possible to seek the help of a medical specialist as soon as the lower back pain appears.To reduce the intensity of an unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to determine the cause that caused its appearance.This can be done without even medical knowledge.For yourself -Preliminary diagnostics, you can use one of three tests:
- Dezherini test;
- Lasaga test;
- Lerrey's test.
Derina test is to strain your abdominal muscles and listen to your sensations.If the lower back pain intensifies, then the probability of developing the chief or osteochondrosis is excellent.But if the embarrassment is felt in the abdominal cavity, then the reason lies in problems with the internal organs.
Lasuga test - lying on the back, raise your feet alternately.If a pain with the shooting or upper spine appears during the exercise, the nerve is suppressed.
Lerrey test - you should try to get out of the position lying on your back without bending your legs to your knees.If the shelters or painful pain is located in the lower back, this should be considered a sign of hernia formation in this spine.
The method of reducing the intensity of back pain depends on its own -diagnostic results.Medical specialists do not recommend using heat driving or compresses to stop the syndrome without consulting a doctor.They can provoke the development of inflammation or other complications.As an ambulance, you can use analgesics, drugs from the NSAID or NSAID group.The latter option is preferable, as the spectrum of action of funds is wider-they eliminate pain, relieve inflammation and reduce temperature, but taking them for more than 3 days is dangerous.
Which doctor to contact with lower back pain
Often patients seek medical help when the disease progresses, and back pain manifests intensively, it is no longer possible to cope with yourself.As a result of the regular administration of sedatives of sedatives and external remedies - ointments, gel - in most patients at the time of treatment of the doctor have problems with the gastrointestinal tract and skin.It is impossible to postpone a visit to the clinic with a poorly expressed pain syndrome in the lower back.In addition, it is important to choose the right specialist.
Setting the causes that provoke the appearance of back pain should engage in more than one doctor, but some highly specialized doctors:
- therapist;
- neurologist;
- gynecologist or urologist.
In the appointment of a general doctor - therapist - the cause of the pain in the lower back is determined.What can be - neuralgia, diseases of the internal organs or psychological problems, the therapist must create.He will describe standard exams and give recommendations for further action.
In anticipation, a neurologist has been described in more detailed studies-razor-rays, calculated or magnet resonance (CT or MRI).Such a diagnosis is deeper, research helps to evaluate the condition of each beads, nerve endings and blood vessels.At this stage, osteochondrosis, lumbago, Ishias, is detected, the location of intervertebral hernia, damage to bone and muscle tissue is determined.
Consultation of a gynecologist or urologist is needed for those patients who have a general practitioner suspected of problems with internal organs.Diseases can cause lumbar back pain such as:
- ulcers and tumors in gastrointestinal organs with retroperitoneal distribution;
- colitis, colon problems;
- Inflammatory processes of the uterus, supplements in women;
- cholecystitis or pancreatitis;
- Kidney and liver diseases;
- The relation of abdominal aortic aneurysm;
- Appendicitis or peritonitis.
Regardless of the tactics of the diagnosis and with the participation of which highly specialized doctors were chosen by the therapist, the patient should suffer the following standard examinations - take a blood test from the vein and finger, urine.The research results will help to identify the presence of inflammation in the body and assess the effectiveness of the functioning of the internal organs.
It is important to understand that any method of self -medication in case of pain in the lower back can damage, often irreparable.Long -term insertion of sedatives, products from the NSAIDs category, popular methods is dangerous.All medicines, herbs and ointments have contraindications and side effects, most of which can aggravate the situation, make the pain syndrome even more intense or drown, masking the underlying disease.It is impossible to self-medicate for more than 3-5 days if the methods are not approved by the doctor who knows the true cause of the symptoms.Only consulting a medical specialist and treatment of the course with a drug complex will help correct the situation, improve the quality of life and fully recover.